The Colorado Party has conceded defeat in the election for president of Paraguay, ending the conservative party’s historic 61-year hold on power in the republic. The Colorado candidate, Blanca Olivar, won only 30.72% of the vote compared to 40.82% for the renegade ex-bishop Fernando Lugo, a Socialist and follower of “liberation theology” who has been suspended from his episcopal duties by the Pope.
But though it is certain that Lugo won the vote, the Constitution of Paraguay bans clergy from election to the presidency. While Pope Benedict XVI has suspended Lugo from his episcopal and priestly tasks, the Pope has turned down the renegade bishop’s request for laicization, or removal from the priesthood. Lugo is a known ally of President Hugo Chavez of Venezuela, whom many see as the inheritor of Fidel Castro’s legacy.
The Colorado Party was founded in 1887 by General Bernardino Caballero, the descendant of both Spanish nobility and an Incan emperor who served as President of Paraguay from 1880 to 1886. After ruling in a coalition in 1946, the Colorado Party banned all other political parties and turned Paraguay into a one-party state from 1947 to 1962. It served as one of the two pillars (the other being the military) of the regime of the late General Alfredo Stroessner, who ruled as President from 1954 to 1989.